How to Write a Literature Review Research Paper
How to write the literature review of your research paper
Many researchers struggle when it comes to writing literature review for their research paper. A literature review is a comprehensive overview of all the noesis available on a specific topic till date. When you decide on a research topic, usually the first step you take in the direction of conducting research is learn more nearly the previous inquiry published on the topic, and this eventually translates into literature review when yous write your research paper. Literature review is 1 of the pillars on which your research idea stands since it provides context, relevance, and background to the research trouble y'all are exploring.
Types of literature review
Literature reviews can be categorized as experimental and theoretical. Experimental literature review basically refers to surveying all the information available on a particular topic and critically analyzing the gaps that demand to exist worked upon. In this sense, information technology essentially forms the showtime experiment of whatsoever inquiry project. The more extensive the review, the more precise and systematic the research project will be. Therefore, it is i of the about critical parts of ane's research.
Theoretical literature review essentially involves two steps:
- Surveying and critically reading the existing literature: this pace is commonly referred to as experimental literature review.
- Summarizing and actually penning downwards the gist of your review in an organized way: this is known as theoretical review.
Literature review could be a part of a dissertation or research article and a stand up-alone literature review. Let us look at this in more detail.
Literature reviews for dissertation/research article
Every research report/ thesis/research commodity begins with an introduction to the topic of research. This forms the literature review for the commodity. The principal purpose of the review is to introduce the readers to the need for conducting the said research. A literature review should brainstorm with a thorough literature search using the chief keywords in relevant online databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, etc. Once all the relevant literature has been gathered, it should be organized as follows:
- Background literature virtually the broad research topic to innovate the readers to the field of study.
- Recent progress on the study topic which tin can be organized thematically or chronologically. Ideally, divide themes should be discussed in a chronological way to describe how inquiry in the field has evolved over time and to highlight the progress in the field.
- The review should include a comparison and contrast of unlike studies. Discussing the controversial aspects helps to identify the master gaps that need to exist worked upon. This is essential for defining the problem statement of the study and highlighting the significance of the inquiry under question.
- In one case a problem statement has been defined, the strengths and pitfalls of other studies that have tackled the problem argument should be discussed. This is of import for outlining the need and novelty of the enquiry.
A literature review should not be a mere recounting of all the bachelor information. It should be a critical and analytical summary of the selected literature that guides the readers through the central theme of the research.
Does your publication goal seem near still too far?
Explore the #POWERofMORE – the heave y'all need to achieve all your goals
Click here to know more!
Stand-lonely literature reviews
Literature reviews tin likewise be written as stand-lone manufactures. These are not different from the literature review sections described above; nevertheless, they are not followed by experimental information.
They basically autumn into ii wide categories: narrative reviews and systematic reviews.
1. Narrative reviews
These are theoretical discussions of relevant information on a particular topic and its disquisitional analysis. These are mostly qualitative in nature similar to the review sections of larger articles.
Narrative reviews are unremarkably organized as follows:
Introduction that establishes the context of the field of research and the topic of the review
Body is normally used for describing the different themes nether the main topic by dividing them into different subheadings. This section compares and contrasts published studies and identifies gaps that have non been addressed or accept been unsuccessfully addressed.
Conclusions. This section differs slightly between reviews which are office of research articles and narrative reviews. The section describes the main conclusions from analysis of all the current studies and puts forth further avenues for research. This department requires critical interpretation past the author such that the review adds value to existing literature. Information technology should bring out ideas/hypotheses that can explain whatsoever discrepancies and provide solutions to existing problems.
two. Systematic reviews
On the other hand, systematic reviews follow a well-planned methodology to qualitatively or quantitatively analyze a defined number of studies. They usually focus on a single question and have clear study objectives that are worked upon in a systematic manner. These studies are based on a well-defined strategy different narrative reviews. Systematic reviews and narrative reviews are organized slightly differently. The details are described below:
Introduction: Systematic reviews begin with specific research questions that are divers in terms of the samples and enquiry outcomes to be studied.
Methods (merely for systematic reviews): These studies have a comprehensive methodology that starts past narrowing down the literature for the review. Usually, specific inclusion/exclusion criteria are set based on the research questions and databases are searched based on these criteria. Once the sample studies have been shortlisted, they are analyzed in item.
Results: The results department for these studies involves comprehensive data analysis to decide the significance of the written report outcomes. Systematic reviews can be accompanied with Meta-analysis which involves statistical analysis of the included studies to increase the ability of the results.
Discussion: This section ordinarily interprets the study data based on their weighted significance and the power of the results. The report therefore provides strengthened results that are validated by the scientific rigor of the analytical method.
Before starting to write a review, it is of import to determine what kind of review y'all want to write and follow the appropriate style and guidelines. An effective literature review is important for the complete life wheel of a enquiry from defining the right research goals to correctly interpreting and presenting the inquiry results.
If yous wish to larn in more depth how to conduct literature search, cheque out this course designed exclusively for researchers: How to conduct an effective literature search and review.
Bonus takeaway exclusively for customs members
Writing a literature review requires y'all to read through and collate several inquiry articles and literature sources. This can get very confusing considering the large amount of publications that need to be organized. There is no set way to do this as it volition depend on your preference for reading printed articles or online resources. If you lot are old school and read printed articles ameliorate, then you should create a binder with all manufactures organized in this way:
i. Alphabetically with the last name of the start author, or
2. Chronologically with the date of publication, or
3. Thematically with unlike themes organized chronologically
For the more tech-savy users, arrangement of literature either by year of publication or themes would be more ideal. Citing and creating a reference list in your manuscript can be done either manually or by using reference management tools similar Endnote from Clarivate analytics. Endnote is an fantabulous way to shop your research library and import it into the manuscript in the format required by the journal.
The tips and guidelines in this post should aid you write your literature review with ease.
Related reading:
- A immature researcher'south guide to writing a literature review
- 5 Tips to write a great literature review
References:
- 5 Tips to write a slap-up literature review
- Tips for constructive literature searching and keeping up with new publications
- A immature researcher's guide to writing a literature review
- Writing a Literature Review
- Systematic literature review X narrative review
- Systematic Reviews: What is a systematic review?
Create a free account and admission this bonus resources
Published on: Nov 29, 2018
andrewswortatuslege.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.editage.com/insights/how-to-write-the-literature-review-of-your-research-paper
0 Response to "How to Write a Literature Review Research Paper"
Post a Comment